Famous
people from Banjara Community- Vasanthrao Naik, Ex-Chief Minister of Maharasthra
Vasantrao Phulsing Naik (1 July 1913 – 18 August 1979) was Chief Minister of Maharashtra from
1963 until 1975. To this date, he remains as the longest-serving Chief Minister
of Maharashtra. Also, he had the credit to return to power after completion of
full five years which could not be possible for any other chief minister in
Maharashtra. V. P. Naik was born in 1913 at the remote Gahuli village near
Chapdoh dam, 3 km from Karegaon on Karegaon-Ramnagar-Yawali link
road off Yavatmal-Ghatanji State highway 237, in
the Yavatmal district in the southern Vidarbha region
of Maharashtra. He is the uncle of former Chief Minister of
Maharashtra Sudhakarrao Naik and his politician brother Manohar
Naik who was a MLA from Pusad.
His experience in grassroots politics made him a responsible
legislator. He was a staunch supporter of Yashwantrao Chavan. He was a
Member of the Legislative Assembly of Madhya Pradesh during
1952-1957, Bombay State during 1957-1960 and of Maharashtra during
1960 to 1977. In 1952, he was appointed Deputy Minister for Revenue in the
Government of Madhya Pradesh. He was made Minister for Cooperation in 1957 and,
later, Minister for Agriculture in the Government of Bombay State. From 1960 to
1963, he was Minister for Revenue in the Government of Maharashtra.
After the
death of Marotrao Kannamwar, Naik was elected Chief Minister of
Maharashtra, a post which he held for more than eleven years during 1963-1975.
He is considered the father of the Green Revolution in Maharashtra.
The industrialization of Maharashtra is largely the legacy of his progressive
industrial policies.
He was also
elected to the 6th Lok Sabha from Washim in 1977. V. P. Naik died in Singapore on 18
August 1979. Many journalists and experts of political studies attribute
the rise of right wing party Shiv Sena in the 1970s to his
policy of building up the Shiv Sena as a counterweight to the communist-led
labour unions in Mumbai. He was the founder and Managing
Committee member of the Janta Shikshan Prasarak Mandal and the Babasaheb Naik College of
Engineering, Pusad. The Shri Vasantrao Naik Government
Medical College in Yavatmal city of Maharashtra state,
was named in his honour. The 2015 Marathi film Mahanayak vasant tu,
starring Chinmay Mandlekar, is his biopic.
As a politician he is as popular as Devaraj Urs, the ex-Chief Minister of Karnataka. Even several
decades after his death, the people of Maharashtra remembers him as the most progressive Chief Minister the state has ever
seen. Several government institutions like; Vasantrao Naik Vimukta Jatis And Nomadic
Tribes Development Corporation (Limited); Vasantrao Naik, Marathwada
Agricultural University (MAU) Parbhani; Vasantrao Naik Government Institute of Arts and Social Sciences, Nagpur; and
Vasantrao Naik Government Medical
College in Yavatmal are named after him, besides large number
of private educational institutions.
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